How to Request Reconsideration After a Disability Denial
Reconsideration is the first appeal after a disability denial, and it is a full review of your claim by a new examiner. Used well, it is a chance to fix what was missing the first time rather than simply repeating your original application.
What Reconsideration Is
At reconsideration, someone who did not take part in the first decision reviews your entire file, including any new evidence you add. It is the second of the four steps described in the four levels of disability appeals, and the gateway to a hearing if it is denied.
Meet the Deadline
You generally have 60 days from receiving your denial to request reconsideration. Filing on time protects your original application date and the back pay tied to it. If you wait too long, you may have to start a new claim.
Add New and Updated Evidence
Reconsideration is your opportunity to address the reason for the denial. Strengthen your file with:
- Updated treatment notes and test results.
- Records from any new providers.
- A clear description of how your condition limits daily activities.
- Statements that connect your symptoms to your inability to work.
What to Expect Next
Reconsideration is decided on the records, without a hearing, so many claims are still denied at this stage. That is normal and not a reason to stop. If denied, your next step is a hearing before a judge, where approval rates are often higher.
The Bottom Line
Treat reconsideration as a real chance to improve your claim, not a formality. File within 60 days and add evidence that answers the denial. This article is general information and not legal advice. Confirm current procedures with the SSA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a hearing at reconsideration?
No. Reconsideration is a paper review of your file. The first chance to appear in person is at the hearing level that follows.
What if reconsideration is denied?
You can request a hearing before an administrative law judge within 60 days. Many claims that are denied at reconsideration succeed at the hearing.
Sources
- Social Security Administration, Appeal a Decision, SSA.gov
- SSA, Request for Reconsideration, SSA.gov
- SSA, The Appeals Process, SSA.gov